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词义辨析

aspiration, ambition, pretension

这三个词共同的意思是指对实现抱负的强烈愿望。ambition可用于褒义,也可用于贬义; aspiration的单数形式主要用于褒义,指使人提高或使人高尚的抱负,其复数形式有时可指缺乏合理根据的或狂妄的野心; 而pretension则因其“狂妄”的词源意义而侧重表示只有愿望而没有条件、权力或才能。

速记技巧

词源词根法

a-来，临近+-spir-呼吸+-ation名词词尾

近义词

desiren.愿望;渴望;肉欲;渴望的人/事;

知识拓展

词组短语

aspiration biopsy针吸活组织检查；aspiration pneumonia[医]吸入性肺炎

双语例句

更多例句

1、

Objective To investigate the value of fine needle aspiration cytology ( FNAC ) in the neck lymphatic tuberculosis.

目的:探讨针吸细胞学诊断淋巴结结核的的价值和鉴别诊断.

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2、

Reflux leads to recurrent or refractory aspiration pneumonia.

反流可引起复发的难治的吸入性肺炎.

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3、

That aspiration dominated China's domestic presentation of the celebrations yesterday.

这一抱负主导了中国国内对昨日庆祝活动的报道.

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4、

It revealed an aspiration for freedom from imposed limitations.

它表现出冲破种种束缚去追求自由的强烈愿望.

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5、

Airway Colonization and Gastric Aspiration After Lung Transplantation : Do Birds of a Feather Flock Together?

肺移植手术后胃内容物与气道菌落定植: 不是说“人以群分、物以类聚” 吗 ?

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6、

Choking was noted in three cases, but none developed aspiration pneumonia.

有一例呈现下端接口处食道狭窄, 一例出现咽-皮肤屡管.

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7、

The song was of great importance and benefits to Zhuge Liang's aspiration and achievement in life.

此事于诸葛亮一生之志节与事业,裨益实多.

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8、

Conclusion Elderly brain disease with aspiration pneumonia has illness concealed , high mortality.

目的分析老年脑疾病并发吸入性肺炎的临床资料, 总结其临床特点.

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9、

This reaffirms the unequivocal position and sincere aspiration of the Chinese government.

这再次表明了中国政府的鲜明立场和真诚愿望.

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10、

Objective To evaluate the clinical value of CT-guided percutaneous transthoracic fine needle aspiration biopsy.

目的评价CT引导经皮肺细针抽吸活检术的临床应用价值.

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11、

He nurses an aspiration to be a poet.

他心怀当诗人的愿望.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

12、

Methods Review and analyze 28 operations in our hospital , using microinvasive aspiration to draw intracranial hematoma.

方法回顾性分析我院经CT诊断并引导行微创手术治疗的颅内血肿28例.

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13、

By the greed of aspiration bailiff to return flattery of Heart, a higher realm.

由贪执之趣向转为归心之承奉, 境界更高.

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14、

Objective: To study the preventive method of meconium aspiration syndrome and the warships to patients.

目的探讨胎粪吸入综合征(MAS)的防治措施及产前监护.

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15、

Thrombus aspiration in all acute myocardial infarction patients or based on thrombus assessment?

急性心肌梗死患者血栓抽吸:所有患者抑或根据病变评估?

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16、

May the power of aspiration grow!

愿祈愿力量增长!

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17、

Peace, development and cooperation are the common aspiration of people throughout the world.

求和平、促发展、谋合作,是世界各国人民的共同愿望.

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18、

Conclusion Aspiration simultaneously with mastoidectomy simple and effective methods in the.

目的总结经乳突腔穿刺抽脓治疗耳源性脑脓肿的方法和效果.

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19、

For decades, he was the most eloquent poetic voice of Palestinian pain and aspiration for statehood.

几十年来, 他是巴勒斯坦痛苦和渴望的用诗来表现的最雄辩地声音.

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20、

Man's aspiration should be as lofty as the stars.

人的志气应当象天上的星星那么高.

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21、

Taiwan will return to the embrace of the motherland; the whole country must be united. This is the general trend of development and the common aspiration of the people.

台湾要回到祖国的怀抱，全国一定要统一。这是大势所趋，人心所向。

《汉英大词典》

22、

So i am determined to make a great career to realize our aspiration.

所以在此定决心要闯一番事业,用来实现我和她的理想.

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23、

To safeguard the unity of the motherland is the firm aspiration of the entire Chinese people.

维护祖国统一是全中国人民的坚定意志.

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24、

Methods Aspiration therapy by using electric resonating negative pressure fat aspirator was applied to 26 patients.

方法对26例患者采用电动共振负压抽脂机进行抽吸治疗,总结分析其临床疗效.

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25、

He has no aspiration for fame or gain.

他不图名利.

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26、

China's Olympics closing ceremony set new standards of aspiration.

中国奥运会闭幕式设置了展现抱负的新标准.

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27、

Objective : To evaluate the value of needle aspiration biopsy guid ed by CT in pulmonary atelectasis.

目的: 探讨CT导向下肺不张病灶细针穿刺抽吸活检的价值.

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相关词组

aspiration biopsy针吸活检，针吸活组织检查，穿刺活检;
meconium aspiration[医]胎粪吸引术;
aspiration pipe吸入管道;
aspiration pneumonia吸入性肺炎;
fine needle aspiration抽吸;细针穿刺;细针抽吸;细针穿刺细胞学检查;针吸细胞学

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restriction[rɪˈstrɪkʃn] n.限制，限定;拘束，束缚;管制;
yourself[jɔːˈself] pron.你/您/你们自己;
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preference[ˈprefrəns] n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物;（债权人）受优先偿还的权利;
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