- 词义辨析
infectious,contagious
这一对词都是形容词,又都具有“传染性的”、“传染病的”意义,但内涵和使用场合有所不同。
infectious infectious修饰的是“间接传染的病”,指病菌通过空气、食物、水、衣服、容器等物的传染。
contagious contagious修饰的是“直接传染的病”,一般指跟病人直接接触而感染的病。
- 速记技巧
词根词缀法
词根:tag=touch,表示"接触"adj.contagious传染的,有感染力的con共同+tag接触+ious…的→共同接触导的→传染的
- 近义词
- transmittable[医]可传送的,可传播的;
- catchingadj.传染性的;吸引人的;
- spreadingv.撒布;伸开( spread的现在分词 );展开;(使)传播;(使)散布;
- epidemicn. 流行病;迅速的传播、生长或发展;风尚等的流行;
- transmissibleadj.可传送的,可遗传的;
- contractableadj.可感染的(疾病);
- infectiousadj.传染的;有传染性的;易传染的;有感染力的;
- communicableadj.可以传授的,会传染的;
- 知识拓展
词根词源
来自contact,接触。con-加强意义+-tag-接触+-i-+-ous形容词词尾
- 双语例句 更多例句
Antonio has a contagious enthusiasm for the beautiful aspect of food.
安东尼奥对食品赏心悦目这一方面的热情非常有感染性。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
The population distribution pattern of Alstonia scholaris is contagious pattern.
种群分布格局为成群分布型.
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ELLE France checked out the pink fever that seems to be contagious among the street chic.
法国ELLE发现在大街小巷流行的服饰中对粉色的狂热.
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Chicken pox ( or varicella ): Contagious viral disease producing itchy Blisters.
水痘: 传染性病毒病,其特征为皮肤出现水泡.
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Some serious contagious diseases , such as ASF, PRRS and so on, can transmit through semen.
一些重要的传染病, 如非洲猪瘟、猪繁殖和呼吸综合征等仍然可以通过精液进行传播.
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例如, 一个人打电话举报一些突发的窒息性传染病.
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There are still some unfounded fears floating around out there about cancer being contagious.
社会上还是有一些毫无根据的关于癌症会传染的恐惧。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
待 到看清她胸前的红字, 便怀着一种害怕受到传染的奇异的恐惧, 迅速逃开了.
英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学
A recent research shows smoking may be addictive but quitting is contagious.
研究发现吸烟会上瘾但是戒烟也会传染.
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He indicated that other contagious or infectious diseases also kept in check.
他指出,卫生部门也在检测其他传染性疾病.
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天花是一种通过呼吸传播的致命的高度传染性疾病, 曾经一度传遍整个世界.
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We will prevent and treat major diseases , including contagious, occupational and endemic diseases.
大力防治传染病 、 职业病和地方病等危害人民健康的重大疾病.
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Do not listen to those who weep and complain, for their disease is contagious.
不要听他人的悲叹与抱怨, 那是一种会传染的毛病.
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Bank insolvencies can be highly contagious and spread throughout the single financial system.
银行破产可能具有高度传染性,并会在整个单一金融体系内部蔓延.
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- 相关词组
- contagious acne传染性痤疮,马痘;
- contagious disease接触传染病;
- contagious pemphigus[医]接触传染性天疱疮;
- contagious agalactia传染性无乳症;
- contagious ecthyma[医]触染性深脓疮,羊痘疮;
- contagious hospital传染病医院;
- be contagious[法]传染;
- contagious aphthae恶性口疮;
- contagious infection接触传染,接触性传染;
- contagious abortion传染性流产;
- 今日热词
- 热门搜索
- confession n.供词;承认;表白;忏悔;
- call of silence 《沉默的呼唤》歌曲名;
- instant n.瞬息;(某一)时刻;adj.立即的;速溶的,即食的;
- trial v.测试;n.审讯;试验;试用期;磨难;预赛;比赛;
- singer n. 歌手;歌唱家;诗人;鸣禽;
- noisily adv.吵闹地;喧喧嚷嚷;
- negotiate vi.谈判,协商,交涉;vt.谈判达成;成功越过;议价出售;
- inquiry n.调查,审查;询问,质问,质询,追究;探究;打听;
- candle n.蜡烛;
- scientific adj.科学(上)的;细致严谨的;
- JPEG abbr.联合图象专家组;一种压缩标准;
- width n.宽度;广度;宽阔;